How To Select A Fly Reel

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Selecting a fly reel can be very simple . . . or, it can be quite complicated

Let's do it the simple way (first).

Most beginning fly fishers will select a fly reel at the same time they purchase a fly rod.  Most fly rod manufacturers (and resellers) will match with their rods what they feel is the best reel to use with each, given factors of performance and value.   They are likely to also have a variety of reels that they deem suitable to choose from.  And if you're lucky, you may be able to substitute/select amongst several in making a "package" purchase.  At any rate, it isn't a guesswork process to match up the right reel with your rod.

Reel simple . . .

The reel(s) that the manufacturer recommends for their rods are usually foolproof, particularly for the beginner.  The reel(s) will be selected because they balance with the rod in terms of their physical weight, their spool capacity (how much line the reel will store) and they will have a drag system that is suited to the target species for which the rod is made.  Such "package/outfit" deals most often include a rod and reel, and will also likely include a fly line, rod case and perhaps a reel bag/case.  Such outfit price packages are usually less costly than if you purchased these components separately.

Reels a la carte . . .

A bit more complicated process is involved if you chose to get a reel that is not part of a "package".  Or, if you purchase a rod separately which needs a reel.  Or, if you want a different style of reel to match an existing rod, you will need to decide on the following selection factors:
reel spool diameter . . . get a spool diameter that will accommodate the fly line(s) for which the rod is made (and the amount of backing that will be needed for such line.  See sidebar, "Measuring backing".)
reel weight . . .  get a reel that balances with the physical weight of the rod according to the rod manufacturer's specifications; "standard trout reels" weigh 3 1/2 to 5 1/2 oz. (to review a basic chart of reel weights, see specifications.)
reel drag . . . match the type of drag with the species of fish that the rod is made for & that you intend to fish for;
reel foot . . . be sure the reel foot fits your rod's reel seat;
light-but-sturdy . . . in the long run, sturdy will serve you better than light
minimum parts . . . the fewer parts the better
manufacturer warranty . . . a variety of warranties exist in the marketplace.  They range from none to "lifetime guarantee."  Of course, you "get what you pay for" to a significant extent in this area.
features . . . after these decisions are made, then determine what features are preferred or needed

Next review what fly reels generally cost:

A fly rod & fly reel that are "in balance" with one another should "fulcrum" at a midpoint along the rod grip, where you hold the rod.