DescriptionDescriptionThe Steelhead is the sea-run, migratory ("anadromous") form of the Rainbow Trout. They return to their freshwater birth streams from the Pacific Ocean throughout the year. Immature fish entering freshwater that mature 6 to 12 months later are known as "spring" or "summer" Steelhead. Those entering in the fall or winter are called "winter" fish. Spawning occurs from December to May. Steelhead spend their ocean time at great distances from land/natal streams. Tagged fish have been found 2500 miles from "home."
Steelhead are most prized by anglers. They depend more on the freshwater environment than most salmon species, relying heavily on rivers and streams as nursery areas. Steelhead penetrate farther into headwater areas, and do not usually die after spawning. There are many historic runs of Steelhead that are religiously followed on streams of the western coast of North America from central California to Alaska. Introduced fish of the Great Lakes have also blossomed into a rewarding fishery. Like its sea-run cousins the Atlantic & Pacific Salmon, Steelhead are favored as larger fish that are strong, effective fighters.
Many of the freshwater streams that have for "eons" been the birthplace for Steelhead are also some of our continent's most rugged and beautiful. Characterized by clear, clean water, they are ideal for fly fishing. The consistent seasonal timetables of Steelhead runs are legendary and localized fishing methods and fly patterns can afford excellent opportunities for these larger-than-average fish. The ability to locate good holding water is a major contributor to success. As with other sea-run species, Steelhead fishing is often "hit-or-miss." Although top-water flies and techniques are occasionally successful, by and large sinking lines and flies in heavy water are the rule. Beefier tackle for large water, fish and flies is the order of the day, as well as a high quality disc drag reel with adequate backing to keep a hooked fish under control in fast water.