In our discussion of aquatic insects,
we intend to "boil down" the science of aquatic entomology into
manageable and meaningful terms. So when we use the term, "insectology", we
simply mean:
Fish* eat bugs
. . .
Bugs are
available for fish to eat in two places:
Above the water . . .
Above water,
the primary insects of interest to fish (& fly fishers) are:
Mayfly
adults
Caddisfly
adults
Stonefly
adults
Dragon &
Damsel fly adults
Other insect
adults known as "terrestrials":
Grasshoppers,
ants, crickets, beetles, etc
Below the water . . .
Under water,
the primary insects of interest to fish (& fly fishers) are:
Mayfly
"nymphs"
Caddisfly
"nymphs"
Stonefly
"nymphs"
Dragon &
Damsel fly "nymphs"
Other
underwater food consists of non-insect aquatic forms such
as:
minnows,
sculpin, worms, shrimp, frogs, etc.
As fly fishers, our knowledge and understanding of these basics of "insectology"
goes hand-in-hand with our success in imitating these insects and allowing us
to fool fish with flies.
*
"Fish",
as used here,
refers to freshwater fish (as opposed to saltwater fish) that for the most part depend upon aquatic life
for their primary food source.