Reel Components

    

(click on the text for an explanation of the terminology)

Reel components

(click on the text for an explanation of the terminology)

Reel components

Reel component

Function

reel handle

? serves as the handle to hold onto while turning the spool to retrieve line

reel spool

? most fly reels are constructed with spools that are independent of the reel frame; most have removable spools so that different lines may be pre-wound on extra spools and used interchangeably with the same reel; ("cartridge" reels substitute less expensive plastic spools rather than traditional metal spools which are usually aluminum)

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cartridge reel

line guard

? horizontal metal piece that "spans" the reel spool gap & serves to keep the fly line in line with the rod guides

spool release

? lever or button which is activated to release the reel spool so it can be removed from the reel frame

counter balance

? a weighted piece that is added to the exterior of the reel spool opposite the handle to "counter" the reel handle and thus add balance to the spool as it turns on the frame

palming rim

? the outer edge of some spools allow the spool rotation to be slowed down when line is being "stripped" by applying pressure (drag) to it with the palm of the hand

reel foot

? the flanged metal shoe piece at the "bottom" of the reel used to secure the reel into the reel seat on a fly rod

spool diameter

? the diameter of fly reel spools ranges from 2 3/16" to over 4"; wider spools can handle more fly line, more backing & bigger fly fishing tasks (i.e., bigger water & bigger fish)

spool width

? the width of the reel spool (distance between the two sides) varies from 13/16" to 1" on single action reels; large/wide arbor reels are as wide as 1 1/2"; the wider the spool, the more line it can handle, which also contributes to a higher line retrieval rate (more line is taken in with each turn of the handle)

Now that we know the components, let's move on to evaluate the various types of reels used in fly fishing